What is an overhead travelling crane?
A gantry crane is a type of lifting equipment used to perform lifting operations and move loads horizontally. This type of crane can usually be used in a closed area or in open areas and has a large working area. Its two main components, the bridge and the crane trolley, work together to lift and move the load.
Here are the basic features of gantry cranes:
Bridge: A bridge, usually made of steel and capable of moving between two parallel rails, provides the crane functionality. The bridge supports the crane trolley and passes over the work area.
Crane Trolley: A crane trolley moving on a bridge is used to lift, move and place the load in a specific position. The crane trolley usually moves on the rails on the crane bridge via wheels or rollers.
Lifting Mechanism: A lifting mechanism located on the crane trolley is used to lift the load up and down. The lifting mechanism can operate via lifting ropes or chains.
Electric or Hydraulic Power: Overhead cranes are usually powered by electricity or hydraulic power. Electric motors are usually a commonly used power source.
Control System: Cranes include a control system that operators can use to control them safely and effectively. These control systems can usually include remote control, in-cab control panels, or computer-based control systems.
Various Capacities: Overhead cranes can be found in a variety of capacities, from small workshops to large industrial facilities. Capacities usually range from a few tons to hundreds of tons.
Flexible Use: These types of cranes usually have a wide working area, allowing for flexible use. They can lift and carry a variety of loads.
Overhead cranes are often used in manufacturing facilities, storage areas, ports, construction sites, and other industrial applications.
What are the basic components of an overhead crane?
- The main bridge, lifting mechanism, crane trolley, guide rails and control system are the basic components.
What are the advantages of an overhead crane?
- It has advantages such as flexible use, wide working area, high carrying capacity, fast movement ability and easy maneuverability.
In which sectors are overhead cranes used?
- It is used in many sectors such as construction, ports, warehouses, production facilities.
What are the carrying capacities of overhead cranes?
- Capacities can vary from small businesses to large industrial facilities, usually ranging from a few tons to hundreds of tons.
What is the training of crane operators?
- Crane operators usually need to receive specific training and usually have certificates in accordance with local regulations.
How is an overhead crane maintained?
Regular maintenance, daily checks, lubrication operations and periodic maintenance routines ensure the efficient operation of cranes.
What should be done in case of overload in cranes?
In case of overload, the operation must be stopped immediately and safety protocols must be implemented
What is the movement system of an overhead crane?
- The crane trolley usually moves on rails and the bridge covers a large working area.
What can be the transport speed of cranes?
Speeds vary depending on the model and purpose, but can usually be between a few meters and a few dozen meters per hour.
How is an overhead crane installed?
Installation is usually done by expert teams and must comply with safety standards.
Do cranes have a remote control system?
Yes, many modern cranes have remote control systems.
What are the height restrictions of cranes?
The height restrictions of cranes vary depending on the model, but they can usually stop at a certain height.
What are the prices of overhead cranes?
The prices of cranes vary depending on the model, capacity and features.
What should be considered for the long life of cranes?
Regular maintenance, correct use, safe working conditions and the use of quality spare parts are important for long life.
What is the carrying distance of cranes?
The transport distance varies depending on the model, but can usually range from a few meters to hundreds of meters.
What are the control systems of cranes?
Control systems usually include control panels or remote control systems.
What is the environmental impact of overhead cranes?
Electric models are generally considered more environmentally friendly.
How long does the assembly process of cranes take?
The assembly time varies depending on the crane model and installation conditions.
Can cranes be used underwater?
They are generally not designed for underwater use, special underwater cranes must be used.
Are permits required for the use of overhead cranes?
Local permits are usually required for the use of large cranes.
What can be done to prevent accidents with cranes?
Trained operators, regular maintenance, compliance with safety procedures and compliance with occupational safety standards can prevent accidents.
Can cranes be used in high temperature or cold weather conditions?
Certain models can be designed to withstand extreme temperature or cold conditions.
Do cranes have remote monitoring systems?
Yes, many modern cranes have remote monitoring systems.
How can the energy efficiency of cranes be increased?
Energy efficiency can be increased by equipping them with modern technologies and energy-efficient systems.
What are the maintenance costs of cranes?
Maintenance costs vary depending on the model and conditions of use.
How important is the transport speed of cranes?
Transport speed can be important depending on specific applications, but generally adheres to certain standards.
How long can cranes last?
The service life varies depending on the model, conditions of use and regular maintenance, but they can provide service for many years.
Which spare parts are usually requested for overhead cranes?
Among the spare parts, cable drums, pulley blocks, brake systems, bearings and control panels are among the most frequently requested.
How long should one wait for spare parts?
- Generally, the supply of spare parts varies depending on the model and manufacturer, but can usually be provided within a short time.
How are the prices of spare parts for overhead cranes determined?
Spare part prices are usually determined depending on the type, brand and quality of the part.
Can I install crane spare parts myself or is expert technical support required?
- Some simple parts can be replaced by users themselves, but expert technical support is recommended for complex or critical part replacements.
What are the spare part warranty periods?
Spare part warranty periods usually vary by brand and type, but usually cover a certain period of time.
What do technical service services for cranes include?
Technical service services usually cover various areas such as assembly, maintenance, repair, update and training.
In which cases should technical service services be applied for?
Technical service should be applied for when malfunctions, regular maintenance, update or user training is required.
How do crane technical service processes work?
Technical service processes are usually planned and implemented according to user demands and urgency.
How long do technical service intervention times take?
Intervention times usually vary depending on urgency, but in most cases a quick response and intervention is expected.
What kind of cost should be expected for technical service services?
- The cost of technical service services usually varies depending on the type of service, level of expertise and required materials. It is usually recommended to get a quote in advance for a detailed cost assessment.
What is the term "square bar side track"?
- It refers to a "side track" or "carry track", a component of lifting equipment used on cranes. This term refers to the horizontal area in which the cranes move and the guide track system that moves in this area.
Cranes can generally perform two basic movements: lifting movement (moving the load up and down) and side track movement (carrying the load horizontally). The term "square bar side track" refers to a square section structure that moves on this side track.
The side track is usually a steel frame or profile that slides on wheels or rollers located on the crane trolley. This structure allows the crane trolley to move within a specific area so that the crane operator can move the load to the desired location.
The term "square bar side track" describes the shape of the side track. This type of design usually provides a sturdy, durable and stable structure. The side track is an important component that allows the crane operator to position and move the load correctly.
What is Electrical Busbar Installation?
Electrical busbar installation in overhead cranes is defined as the energy distribution system that feeds the operating mechanisms, control systems and other electrical components of the crane. This installation provides energy transmission between the crane bridge, the crane trolley and other moving components. Here is some basic information about electrical busbar installation in overhead cranes:
Busbar Types: Electrical busbar installations used in overhead cranes generally include two main types: network type (busbar) and cable type (cable reel). Network type installation consists of an energy conductor mounted on the fixed network line on the crane bridge and trolley. Cable type installation includes a cable reel in the form of a coil to provide energy to the moving components.
Safety and Protection: Electrical busbar installations must be protected against overcurrent, short circuit and other safety risks. Fuses, breakers and other safety measures are used to ensure safe and efficient operation of the system.
Maintenance and Repair: Electrical busbar installations require regular maintenance and inspection. Periodic maintenance operations for corrosion, wear or other potential problems can increase the reliability of the system.
Electrical busbar installation in overhead cranes is a critical component to meet the cranes' energy needs and safely provide energy to moving components.
What is Cable C Installation?
In a cable C system, the energy transmission on the crane bridge and trolley is carried out via a cable reel